Looking for some nice day trips out of Copenhagen, easily accessed by leisurely drives of an hour or less? Here are three highlights – interesting and brimming with history.

Vikings – the ferocious and fearless raiders who sailed across vast seas in tiny wooden boats over centuries to raid their terrified neighbours.  Ever wonder what those boats looked like, and how they were built?  We saw this first-hand at the Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde, a mere 25 minutes from Copenhagen.

The museum displays five resurrected Viking boats, almost complete in every detail. They look so frail, with hardly any space for the fifty plus sailor-warriors who manned them, let alone any creature comforts, that one wonders at what motivated the Vikings to build and sail them. The craftsmanship is amazing.  Every part, from the oarlocks to the mast, is carefully designed to blend with one another to form a ship that can withstand rough seas.  The museum has a number of artifacts, jewelry pieces and animations which can absorb your interest.

How did they build them, you may wonder?  Well, we saw how, in the most interesting part of the exhibits, the workshops outside the museum building!

You will find craftsmen working on the various parts of a Viking ship – woodwork, sails, joinery, pitch for sealing gaps, all the bits and pieces that are needed for shipbuilding. The craftsmen at work will be happy to explain to you why the Vikings chose the particular materials they used, how they were crafted, shaped and put together, how they planned for survival on long voyages, how they found their way around, and so forth. You can even try your hand at some of the jobs, such as wood cutting and willow weaving.  A complete replica boat was being built when we visited.

You will come away with a sense of awe about the Vikings – their daring, ingenuity and craftsmanship using primitive materials and tools.

Hamlet’s castle next- well not the actual castle, but one that, apparently, inspired Shakespeare to write the play!

Kronborg castle, perched on the tip of Zealand Island, is a magnificent 16th century renaissance palace with majestic spires, towers, columns, sandstone and copper roofs. You can approach it from the nearby town via the scenic route along the sea, which gives you great views of the castle and the surrounding area.  The castle was used for coastal fortification to observe which ships were entering the Baltic Sea.

Inside the castle, you will find banquet halls, royal chambers and interesting displays.  You might also catch a short version of the play “Hamlet”. 


Frederiksborg Castle
, in the city of Hillerod north of Copenhagen, is the largest Renaissance castle in Scandinavia and is situated on three islands surrounded by a lake and a huge symmetrical and beautiful baroque garden. The Museum of National History is located here.  It is often called Denmark’s Versailles.

It is actually more of a palace than a castle. The architecture is admirable, and most of the amazing buildings built in the 1600s are still standing.

There is a lot to see. As you would expect, the interior of the castle is grand, and each of the many rooms is tastefully furbished. The gardens are simply magical – you could spend a long time wandering around, taking in the fine layout. You can learn everything about Denmark’s history, from the Middle Ages to the 21st century, in the museum’s exhibitions in the castle’s numerous rooms.

If you love history and beautiful castles, you will return to Copenhagen after spending a whole day visiting these three gems! 

Hillerod in Denmark
Denmark images

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