In all our road trips, we go chasing waterfalls – some that are well known, and others that are hidden gems that we come across accidentally. Every waterfall-viewing also involves either walking uphill or downhill, often over rough terrain, and that provides our legs with a thorough workout without having to go on a hike just for the sake of exercise.

On our 3-week driving trip through the states of Odisha and Chhattisgarh in Eastern India, we took the inner roads passing through villages and small towns, enjoying the countryside scenery. We came across a few beautiful waterfalls that are worthy of mention.

CHITRAKOTE WATERFALL

Located on the river Indravati in Bastar district of Chhattisgarh state of India, Chitrakote Waterfall is a spectacular waterfall. It is a short (40 Km) drive from Jagdalpur and a long (275 Km) one from Raipur. Chitrakote Waterfall is considered the largest fall in India (due to its width that goes upto 300 metres during monsoon season) with water throughout the year  – a pride of the state of Chhattisgarh and of the Bastar district.

Due to its horse-shoe shape (seen only in monsoon all along the curve when there is most water at the falls), it is referred to as the Niagara of India. Dense forest surrounds the picturesque waterfalls, which further enhances its natural beauty.

Falling from a height of about 90-feet, it is a lovely sight during summer and fall, especially at night due to its stark white color. In contrast, It is almost reddish during the monsoon season.

Falls seen from a distance
Boating under the falls
Chitrakote Falls in Chhattishgarh

Although it is impressive in every season, Chitrakote falls are magnificent during the Monsoons (July to October) when there is a roar of water from the height. There are about 2-3 to 7 streams depending on the season. 

Nature Trail path
Nature Trail pretty path

We visited during November and there were two wide lovely white streams and a number of smaller streams. It was still beautiful, and we could see it from our hotel balcony.

Things to see and do at the falls:

Apart from admiring the falls and taking photographs, take the fun boat ride that takes you closer to the falls and lets you feel the water spray.

There is an interesting Nature Trail that starts and ends at the waterfall site. It involves steep steps and narrow paths with dense trees around, with a lovely bonus of grand views from various perspectives.

SANAGHAGARA WATERFALL

Located about 6 kms from the city of Keonjhar in Odisha is the beautiful Sanaghagara Waterfall. It is about 223 kms from the city of Bhubaneswar.

The waterfall is about 100 feet high and looks very impressive. The nature park is very well maintained and has several walking trails and scenic views. The area around the waterfall has diverse flora and fauna, making it ideal for photography and nature walks.

The adjoining Nature park is a popular weekend picnic spot for tourists and local visitors near Keonjhar. There are remote cottages and food options for those who wish to stay overnight.

Another view of falls
View of lake through trees
Sanaghagara Waterfall, Keonjhar
En route to falls in Keonjhar
Lovely roads flanked by trees

There is also a large artificial lake and boating facilities. A walk around this lake is quite pleasant with good views. Overall, it is a very pleasant spot, though crowds build up at times, and we suggest you visit on weekdays for a quieter experience.

BADA GHAGARA WATERFALL

About 9 kms from Keonjhar town and not too far from Sanaghagara waterfall is another lovely natural attraction – Bada Ghagara waterfall. The area surrounding this fall is very tranquil and has good flora and fauna, and students visit this place to study the large variety of plant life.

Bada Ghagara reservoir was built on the Machakandana River. It serves as one of the major sources of water supply to Keonjhar town. The waterfall is formed by this river – a tributary of Baitarani River. Monsoon season is the ideal time to see the fall at its best.

Bada Gaghara falls, Keonjhar
Path to Bada Gaghara falls

The fall itself is about 100 feet high and is in a dense forest area. The best part is the sound of gushing water and the mist created by the falls.

The area around is like a nature reserve with slopes through the forest for quiet walks admiring the birds and fauna. Small bridges and streams add to the beauty of the place.

There is a dam on the downstream side of the fall covered with green forest and hills. Mornings and evenings are good times to visit to view sunrise and sunset.

RANI DUDUMA WATERFALL

Located in the Koraput district of Odisha, Rani Duduma waterfall is truly a treasure of Koraput. Tucked away amidst forests and rolling hill, this 70 foot high waterfall creates a picturesque cascade effect as the water tumbles down from the Nandapur hill.

The site was a short (26 Km) drive from Semiliguda where we were based.

A lot of work has been to make it convenient for the tourists to visit this waterfall. There is a good parking lot for quite a few cars, adjacent to the ticket counter and the main entrance. You have to climb up a long winding flight of steps, flanked on both sides by shapes of large ‘color pencils’.  In between you will be passing under a huge statue of a gorilla !!  In some places the steps are quite steep, and we were huffing and puffing by the time we reached the viewpoint – a good workout.

Rani Duduma waterfall
Unique 'pencil' shapes along the stairs
At the Gorilla entrance
Rani Duduma falls zoom out

When you finally reach the river and the falls, you will really enjoy the majesty of the falls, the crystal clear water, and the quiet charm of the surrounding hills and jungles. You can take a dip if you like – there is no restrictions on getting into the stream. As you may expect, this attracts more people, especially youngsters.

It is always preferable to choose a weekday rather than a weekend for quieter visits. Winter is a better season to visit rather than the monsoon period when it can get slippery near the falls.

En route to the fall, there is a beautiful park with slides and swings for children. There are some lovely walking paths too. You can have a great picnic here if you wish.

Urma Garh Waterfall

Not so easy to get to, but totally worth the visit!

The Urma Garh waterfall is located in the Kandhamal forest, nestled in serene and natural surroundings. It is a perfect peaceful getaway with walking and climbing opportunities, and a nice weekend picnic spot if you are so inclined. There are a number of rocky steps to reach the falls.

Local tribal image in Phulbani
Urmagarh cascade
Uneven ground and steps

The waterfall cascades down the hills and flows through large rocks and forest for a long distance. It was lovely to sit at the viewpoint and watch the falls flow below.

We had to drive 25 kms from Phulbani (the closest town), quite a bit off the main road along a narrow but scenic road, flanked by trees.  There aren’t any sign boards directing you to your destination, and you need to be careful not to get lost.

LOVER’S POINT

Lastly, although this may not qualify as a proper waterfall, Lover’s Point is a must-visit spot located en route to a popular hill station called Daringbadi. It is about 13 kms from Daringbadi and it is best to stop here either on the way to or from Daringbadi. There is a small parking lot for 4-5 cars.

Lover's Point cascade

It is a very pleasant place with lots of rocks and spring water flowing over and around the rocks spread out here and there. There are paths in between to walk and admire the beauty. There are a few natural cave formations nearby, too, for you to check out if you feel adventurous. 

A random field of sunflowers en route

Dense forests and hills surround the place. It’s just a peaceful place to walk around, take in the views and do photo-ops.

We also came across a random field of brilliant sunflowers en route!

HADAGARH & SALANDI DAM

An impressive dam and I had to include it here!

Awesome view of Hadagarh & Salandi Dam

Salandi Dam is located about 35 kms from Anandapur and about 122 kms from Keonjhar. The reservoir of Hadagarh was built on the Salandi River, which is a major tributary of the Baitarani river, which originates from the Meghasani Hills of the Similipal forest.

Tranquil environment at Hadagarh dam

This dam is a huge source of water especially for irrigation purposes supplying to the agricultural fields in the area. There is also a Wildlife sanctuary here.

The location has a tranquil environment with high mountain ranges. It’s an ideal place for photographers and picknickers. 

India has a number of places like the ones described above and these are not always part of tourist lists. These are best explored with a car and some impromptu, and adventurous, drives.

We had a great time chasing waterfalls in Eastern India and look forward to doing more in other parts of the country!

Waterfalls in Eastern India
Images from Eastern India

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